https://dailyhive.com/vancouver/broadway-subway-tunnel-boring-machines There is a way to construct train stations so that they can be easily lengthened as demand increases. Unfortunately, that's not the Vancouver & BC way.
https://dailyhive.com/vancouver/mark-v-skytrain-design-translink When so many cities planned for 8-10 car trains, Vancouver can only max out with 5 car trains. Its always better to build longer stations & wider bridges in the first place.
https://dailyhive.com/vancouver/skytrain-station-platform-extension
Apparently, short trains and narrow roads are the best way for Vancouver to deal with its transportation congestion. Of course since most cities don't take a small scale planing approach like Vancouver does, they are able to have larger underground stations that allow for longer trains, wider bridges that make it easier to have bus & HOV lanes.
https://dailyhive.com/vancouver/canada-line-skytrain This is so sad & pathetic for backward BC. Clearly, this was built in symbolic defiance of the 152.5m or 500ft. long stations that the Toronto Subway & the Montreal Metro have. Instead of building all of the Canada Line with 152.5m long stations, the C Line was only designed to have 50m or 164ft. stations. This is classic Vancouver & BC inept logic at its best. Instead of running a 152.5m Montreal metro train every 5 minutes, a short BC train could be run 3 times every 6 minutes. Considering that Vancouver opted to not ever have a freeway to the airport & ferry terminal, a provision for a 500ft long train should have been made, right from the start.
https://dailyhive.com/vancouver/short-platforms-and-trains-is-the-skytrain-canada-line-under-built-and-nearing-capacity Ultimately, there will only be 50m long trains on the Canada line, that's less than a 3rd of the 152.5m Montreal Metro trains. Unlike Montreal, Toronto, Edmonton, Calgary & Seattle, Vancouver has been under a multi-generational small town mindset. Short trains & short buildings, narrow bridges & narrow roads, etc., are all indicative of a, KEEP THEM OUT agenda. If you plan & build big city infrastructure, you are indicating that you accept substantial urban population growth & density. Extremely restrictive Vancouver & BC is all about thwarting the influx of people and that's how the power-structure likes it.
A similar restrictive power-structure or multi-generational mindset has never been able to take over Alberta or Washington State. Thus, they are able to allow infrastructure to exist on a much larger scale.